I can haz Nostalgia?
09/06/2010 Leave a comment
Nostalgia Porn: Hollywood’s Calculated Science Of Profit
Back when I was in high school I wrote a research paper on subliminal messaging. It was a topic that fascinated me, mainly because I believed that massive corporations and governments were constantly brainwashing us with wave after wave of subliminal messages, and that that was the only reason people bought Coke and popcorn at the movies, so I actually did a ton of research on it. I’ve long forgotten the name of the marketing book I was drawing from or who wrote it, but I do recall a passage about how modern-day ad men aren’t selling oranges, they’re selling the smell of citrus from the summer you ate oranges every day at your grandparents’ house; they’re not selling anti-aging cream, they’re selling a reminder of how things used to be. Nostalgia: it’s the best kind of subliminal messaging there is. No one has taken that fact to heart harder in recent years than Hollywood.
The place where dreams are made has turned into the place where old dreams are remade. This year alone we’ve already seen remakes of Edge of Darkness, The Wolfman, The Crazies, Alice in Wonderland, Clash of the Titans, Death at a Funeral, and A Nightmare on Elm Street, which is an average pace of a little over one remake per month. That rate is about to get a statistical bump this Friday with the release of both The Karate Kid and The A-Team, but I’m not here to lament a lack of originality in Hollywood; I’m here to take a closer look at why nostalgia is such a powerful force. It doesn’t apply to everything (for example, I doubt many are nostalgic for the original BBC miniseries Edge of Darkness), but when it comes to historical pop culture staples like Elm Street, Karate Kid and The A-Team, nostalgia renders most people powerless against the homesick calls of the film.
The obvious reason these films do so well, which is precisely why there are so many of them, is because of brand recognition. But title awareness can only account for so much. People aren’t just turning up opening weekend out of muscle memory and then moving on; they’re actually enjoying these films. They’re making them blockbusters and #1 DVD sellers. Why? It’s science, of course.
Nostalgia prompts your brain to do three main things:
- Use less brain power.
- Associate the experience solely with positive memories.
- Misremember how much you actually liked something.
The “less brain power” aspect of nostalgia is an easy concept to understand. You spend less time analyzing what has evoked your nostalgia simply because you’re already intimately familiar with the material. And as we all know, the Hollywood movie mantra has long been one of “the less thought is involved, the better the film is.” However, studios in the remake business do have to bank on your thoughts in one very crucial way: nostalgic memories are almost always positive. Studies have shown that rarely does someone feel nostalgic for something with which they have a negative association. This means that not only are nostalgic films like A Nightmare on Elm Street expecting you to think less about the new film, they’re expecting you to direct that already lowered level of thought toward positive memories only.
Now, as all of us know, just because a remake inspires you to be nostalgic for the original film does not mean that you have to like the remake. Strong nostalgia is often the catalyst for backlash as cognizant people are actively offended at blatant attempts to exploit fond memories. But that’s actually not too big of a problem for a studio because of the third principle of nostalgia: thinking you liked something more than you did. You might show up for The A-Team and suddenly remember that you didn’t actually like the original series, you just liked smashing together action figures with your brother while it was on TV in the background. At that point it’s too late, though. It doesn’t matter, you’ve already shown up. You fell for the smell of the oranges. - By Peter Hall, Hollywood.com Staff

I’d love to be there for each and every screening of the film to see the looks on people’s faces once they realize that the tone of Splice is not at all what they were expecting, but the downside of how much fun that would be is that this reversal of expectations is exactly what’s going to kill it at the box office. I had people walking out of the screening I was in wondering quite loudly how a Syfy channel film ended up getting released in theaters. And that would be all well and good if Splice was anything like a Saturday-night cable premiere, but anyone who compares the brilliant fusing of genres that is Splice with the network everyone loves to hate clearly doesn’t actually watch movies like Mega Piranha. The two couldn’t be farther removed.
There is no practice in this industry that I find more irritating, more hypocritical and more disingenuous than the constant bleating by the blogging community about the evils of remakes. “When will the madness end?!?” they cry. Yeah! Right? When will Hollywood get around to making original films again instead of remake after remake in what Drew McWeeny recently coined as “karaoke culture”? My guess? When the bloggers of the world stop providing Hollywood with millions upon millions of dollars in free advertising.
But a remake is different. You know what the original film looked like. You know what that kind of movie is supposed to look like in this day and age. And like it or loathe it, the idea of it will get you to click the story to find out the details. While almost every blogger I know opines constantly about the steady stream of remakes, they are also the first to write up a story of their opinion on the announcement of the remake, the casting of the remake, the first stills of the remake, the marketing of the remake and the release strategy and opening weekend of the remake – both pre- and post-coverage. It is the golden goose of marketing. If you want to make a modestly budgeted film that gets talked about incessantly by those blogs that cater directly to alpha filmgoers, you make a remake. They can’t keep themselves from talking about it.











While DreamWorks manages to provide a tender moment here and there, Pixar speaks to audiences at their core and uses animation to connect with their inner child. If you are watching the opening montage from Up with someone who doesn’t at least let a lip quiver escape, you’d best check their circuits, because they may be a robot. The concepts at the core of almost all of the Pixar films are not only universal, but convey a concrete understanding of the human condition. Up and Wall-E both explore the agelessness of child-like wonder while Finding Nemo is about the conflict between allowing independence and dealing with separation anxiety. These form the roots of Pixar’s various projects and the characters and environments are constructed around them, which is what makes them so fantastic.
Buffy the Sith Slayer
The American Pie franchise is making a quasi-comeback (since it has always lived on via straight-to-DVD spinoffs), and the creators of Harold & Kumar have been brought on to direct.
Are you ready for a gargantuan summer line up, complete with mind blowing films, long pined for sequels and visual effects that will make your brain leak out of your ears? Good – Because so are the theater chains. In preparation of a huge and potentially record-breaking summer, they have once again raised prices across the board on a number of their products. While normally they do this incrementally – a quarter here and a quarter there – over the course of seasons and years, occasionally they have been known to raise prices all at once. This time, however, things are a bit different. And that has caused a tremendous amount of complaining, second-guessing and negative stories in the press about the overall decision.
This is true – if you see it in 3-D at an IMAX theater. That’ll cost you $19.50 per adult and $16 for the kids. In the most expensive city in the Western Hemisphere, it will cost a family of 4 a mind-boggling $71 to see HOW TO TRAIN YOUR DRAGON at an IMAX theater. Nationally that price is a bit lower, but still on the rise. The price increase is roughly the same in terms of percentage, but when compared with the 2-D prices they are dramatic, creating a mathematical disparity between the cost of seeing something like ALICE IN WONDERLAND in 3-D or seeing it the old fashioned way.
A lot of what has allowed Clash of the Titans to weather the years gracefully is its epic story. We loved this film as kids, but Clash is not a film that exclusively plays to a particular age group. It appeals to children with its bevy of monsters and its fantastical adventure, but it never panders to children either. The biggest problem with most contemporary family films is they not only alienate the older members of the viewing family, but also treat the children as if they were idiots. Not only must anything even remotely challenging be edited out, but the juvenile humor usually inherent in these films must be even further lobotomized. Alvin and the Chipmunks is of the more arrant perpetrators of late, but it’s a disturbingly growing trend. The one exception in Clash is of course that damn Bubo, the Jar-Jar Binks of his time, but even he is based on an actual pet of Athena’s.
A lot of “Awww, Hells Naw!” will abound and Earth will probably be saved for the time being. The threat isn’t over, of course, and so ID6 will find Smith and the governments of the world (remember, ID4 was all about putting aside differences in a time of crisis) sending the secret spaceships they’ve been reverse engineering from the alien wreckage left over from 15 years prior toward the alien home world as a countermeasure. This way we’re not seeing two films worth of aerial battles in boring Earth air and the studio gets a crack at creating another alien planet to hopefully wow repeat viewers the way Pandora did.
Earlier today a friend called me to pass the time with idle chat. I told him I couldn’t at the moment because I was writing an article about the dearth of complex roles available to women in Hollywood films these days. His oh-so-clever response: “What do you know about women?”


